PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE / YER EDATLARI / in,at,on / "The birds areon the tree branch."
PREPOSITIONS / ELEMENTARY
EDATLAR
İngilizcede temel edatlar : ( Yer edatları : prepositions of place )
in-at-on
I am in the garden now. ( Şimdi bahçedeyim. )
I will be at the station at 10.00.Right ?( Saat 10.'da istasyonda olacağım, tamam mı ?
My books are on the sofa. ( Kitaplarım kanepenin üzerinde. )
AYRICA ;
IN
- Cadde , şehir ve bölge isimlerinde “ IN “ :
He lives in Güzelyalı street / in Karşıyaka / in İzmir.( Güzelyalı'da yaşıyor. )
We live in the north of Gaziantep.
- Oda , kapalı yerler için “ IN “
in the room, in the fridge, in the cupboard, in the school canteen
AT
- Adress verirken, ev ,iş, okul, üniversite, havaalanı, süpermarket , hastane için “ AT “ :
I live at 7447, Zübeyde Hanım Street.
I was at home yesterday
Not : Öğrenciler genelde” home ile house” kelimesinde edat kullanımını karıştırırlar. House “ in “ ile kullanılır kapalı bir yeri ifade ettiği için.
Janet was at the university last week to take his final exam. ( Son sınavı almak için geçen haftaüniversitedeydi )
She waited for me at the airport.
I am in the hospital now because I will be vaccinated soon.
ON
- Katlar ve yüzeyler için “ ON “
We live on the first floor.( Birinci katta oturuyoruz. )
The key on the table is mine.
There are ten books on the table.
They are walking on the pavement. ( Kadırımda yürüyorlar. )
Şimdi bu bilgileri tobloda gösterelim :
Prepositions of Place: at, in, on
Genelde kullanım şöyledir :
- in : ENCLOSED SPACE ( kapalı alanlar )
- at : POINT ( belli yerler,noktalar )
- on : SURFACE ( yüzeyler )
| at |
in |
on |
| BELLİ BİR NOKTA |
KAPALI YERLER |
YÜZEYLERDE |
| at the bus stop |
in the garden |
on the ceiling |
| at the corner |
in İzmir |
on the wall |
| at the top of the page |
in Turkey |
on the cover |
| at the door |
in a car |
on the door |
| at the entrance |
in my pocket |
on the carpet |
| at the end of the road |
in my wallet |
on the floor |
| at the crossroads |
in a building |
on the menu |
| at the front desk |
in a box |
on a page |
Look at these examples:
- Hakan is waiting for you at the bus stop. ( Hakan otobüs durağında bekliyor. )
- The post office is at the end of the street.
- My train stopped at Central station .
- When will he arrive at the office?
- Do you work in an office?
- I live in Ankara.
- Where do you live? - I live in İzmir.?
- The prices on this menu is too expensive.
- There are a lot of posters on the wall.
- I live on the 6th floor at 5th Street in İzmir
Not :standard expressions of in, at, on
| at |
in |
on |
| at home |
in a taxi |
on a bus |
| at school |
in a car |
on a plane |
| at work |
in a helicopter |
on a train |
| at university |
in a boat |
on a ship |
| at reception |
in an elevator |
on a bicycle, on a motorbike |
| at the college |
in a row |
on a horse |
| at the bottom |
in the sky |
on television |
| at the side |
in the newspaper |
on the way |
| at top |
in Cambridge Street |
on the left right |
to
We use "to" to show movement such as go and come
Gitmek ve gelmek gibi hareket bildiren kelimelerle kullanılır.
Alex goes to school on foot. ( Okula yürüyerek gider. )
She came back to the shop. ( Mağazaya geri geldi. )
Are you coming to the meeting tonight ? ( Bu akşam toplantıya geliyor musunuz ? )
